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Ruth's and Reitz's Unified Goals of the Criminal Justice System include the idea that criminal justice should be used only if the behaviour in question is severe enough to be condemned as criminal.
Conditioned Stimulus
An originally neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.
Conditional Response
An acquired reflex to a stimulus initially neutral, after its frequent association with a stimulus that naturally invokes a response.
Rescorla
An influential figure in psychology known for his work on associative learning and conditioning, particularly the Rescorla-Wagner model of classical conditioning.
Stimulus Discrimination
The ability to differentiate between various stimuli, responding differently based on their distinct characteristics.
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