Reinforcement Theories of Drug Use and Abuse Focus

question 6

Multiple Choice

Reinforcement theories of drug use and abuse focus:

• A) entirely on positive reinforcement.
• B) entirely on negative reinforcement.
• C) on both positive and negative reinforcement.
• D) neither on positive nor on negative reinforcement.
• E) none of the above.

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Definitions:

Researcher

An individual who systematically investigates and studies materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Online Experiments

Research studies conducted over the internet, allowing for the collection of data from a wide and diverse group of participants.

Causality

The relationship between cause and effect, where one variable is demonstrated to directly cause a change in another variable.

Attrition

The loss of participants from a study over time, which can impact the validity of research outcomes.