Which of the Following Theories Hold(s) That Deviant, Criminal, and Delinquent

question 2

Multiple Choice

Which of the following theories hold(s) that deviant, criminal, and delinquent behavior (such as drug abuse) are simply "doing what comes naturally" and do not require an explanation; what needs explaining is why people do not deviate from society's norms, rules, and laws?

• A) social learning and subculture theories
• B) social disorganization theory
• C) the social control and self-control theories
• D) problem-behavior proneness
• E) anomie theory

Understand the relationship between leader behaviors (such as consideration and initiating structure) and various outcomes (e.g., job satisfaction, leader effectiveness).

Describe different leader behaviors including reward, punishment, participative, and transactional behaviors, and their effects on employee attitudes.

Grasp the key principles of the trait theory of leadership and its limitations.

Understand the role of contingency factors in leadership effectiveness, particularly in Fiedler's Contingency Theory.

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Definitions:

Fat-To-Muscle Ratio

A measure of body composition indicating the proportion of fat relative to muscle mass.

High Metabolism

A condition where the body burns calories at a faster rate than average, often resulting in difficulty gaining weight.

Satiety

The feeling of fullness or satisfaction that signals the end of a meal and inhibits eating until the next meal.

Hunger Pangs

Physical sensations of discomfort or pain in the stomach area indicating the need or desire to eat.