A Circular Reference

question 59

Multiple Choice

A circular reference

• A) is a predefined formula that performs a calculation.
• B) is a rule that governs the structure and components for functions.
• C) occurs when a formula directly or indirectly refers to the cell containing the formula.
• D) is an input such as a cell reference or a value needed to complete a function.

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Definitions:

Deviant Group

A collection of individuals who deviate from societal norms or values, often resulting in societal judgment or sanction.

Complete Participant

A researcher fully participates in the social setting under study without revealing their research intentions.

Covert Observation

Observation in a research context where the subject is unaware they are being observed, to ensure natural behavior is recorded.

Overt Observation

A research method where the subjects are aware that they are being observed, which can impact their behavior but also adheres to ethical transparency.