According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development,at the Preconventional Stage,a

question 30

Multiple Choice

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development,at the preconventional stage,a child's moral reasoning is based on

• A) the expectations of others regarding the child's behaviour.
• B) internalized values and principles.
• C) the outcome or consequences of an action.
• D) how the greatest good can be achieved.

Explain the concept of stimulus generalization and its implications in classical conditioning.

Understand the historical context and significance of Pavlov's discovery in conditioning.

Explain how the magnitude of the conditioned response changes with the number of CS-US pairings.

Describe the processes of dishabituation, habituation, and their importance in learning.

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Definitions:

Standard Normal Curve

The standard normal curve is a type of normal curve with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1, used as a reference in probability and statistics.

Probability

A measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1 where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

Z

A statistical measure used in the context of standard deviations to describe the position of a raw score in relation to the mean of a group of scores.

Sex-Linked Traits

Characteristics determined by genes located on the sex chromosomes, often leading to traits that differ between males and females.