You Have Isolated a Piece of DNA That You Believe

question 48

Multiple Choice

You have isolated a piece of DNA that you believe contains an interesting gene.Using a mix of RNA polymerase and ribonucleotides,you perform in vitro transcription.However,even though all of your controls work,no mRNA is created from your DNA fragment.Working backward,you note that your DNA preparation removed approximately 250 base pairs from the 5' end of the gene.The most likely explanation is that during DNA preparation

• A)the termination signal was removed.
• B)the RNA polymerase became inactivated.
• C)the 5' methyl guanosine cap was removed.
• D)the promoter was removed.
• E)None of these explains the negative results.

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Definitions:

Burnout

A state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress, often from overwork or job dissatisfaction.

Social Support

A network of family, friends, and peers that provide emotional, informational, and practical aids.

Problem-Focused Coping

A strategy to deal with stress by identifying and attempting to resolve or confront the problem causing the stress directly.

Optimistic Outlook

A mentality that tends to anticipate positive outcomes, focusing on hopeful aspects rather than negative ones.