Scientific Understanding Can Always Be Challenged, and Even Changed, with New

question 38

Multiple Choice

Scientific understanding can always be challenged, and even changed, with new ways of observing and with different interpretations. For example, new tools and techniques have resulted in new observations and the discovery of additional information. This has resulted in revised ways of understanding how molecules are moved across the plasma membrane of cells. Hence, there is no certainty in science, only degrees of probability (likelihood) and potential for change. In light of this understanding, which of the following statements is MOST meaningful?

• A) Scientific knowledge is absolute knowledge.
• B) Scientific knowledge is based on current knowledge.
• C) Scientific knowledge is a static and unchanging collection of facts.
• D) Scientific knowledge is a rigid collection of invariable facts.

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Definitions:

Social Support

The assistance and comfort received from friends, family, and others, which is crucial for an individual's mental and emotional well-being.

Altruism

The principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others, often at a cost to oneself.

Competitiveness

A personal trait characterized by a desire to win or be more successful than others, often driving individuals to pursue goals with vigor and persistence.

Hostility

Hostility is an emotion characterized by antagonism or aggression towards others, often resulting from frustration or perceived threats.