The Most Profound Intellectual Development of the Late Nineteenth Century

question 71

Short Answer

The most profound intellectual development of the late nineteenth century was the widespread acceptance of the theory of ________.

Understand the role of the cerebrum and cerebral cortex in brain function and development.

Recognize the importance of genetic and environmental influences on physical and neural development.

Identify key changes in physical development during middle and late childhood.

Understand the consequences of deficiency in growth hormones and nutritional deficits on growth.

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Definitions:

Parietal Cortex

A region of the brain located in the parietal lobe, involved in processing sensory information from various parts of the body, understanding spatial orientation, and managing language and calculation.

Temporal Lobes

Regions of the brain located on either side of the brain, involved in processing auditory information and encoding memory.

Prefrontal Cortex

The front part of the frontal lobe, involved in complex behaviors such as planning, decision making, and moderating social behavior.

Corpus Callosum

A wide, thick nerve fiber bundle located beneath the cortex in the brain, responsible for interconnecting the left and right cerebral hemispheres.