A Device in Jaclyn's Car Beeps Loudly Whenever She Brakes

question 32

Multiple Choice

A device in Jaclyn's car beeps loudly whenever she brakes too quickly.After three months of using the device,Jaclyn's insurance company will lower her rate if her driving improves.The
Device is being used as what type of operant-conditioning technique?

• A) shaping
• B) insight learning
• C) behavior modification
• D) continuous reinforcement

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Definitions:

Normal Curve

A symmetrical, bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many types of data; most scores fall near the mean (about 68 percent fall within one standard deviation of it) and fewer and fewer near the extremes. Also called a normal distribution.

Standardization

Defining uniform testing procedures and meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group.

Independent Intelligences

A theory suggesting that intelligence is not a single ability but comprises multiple independent abilities.

Specific Mental Abilities

Distinct skills or capabilities involving cognitive functions, such as memory, reasoning, or problem-solving, that vary from person to person.