Which of the Following Is the Strongest Evidence That Personality

question 57

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the strongest evidence that personality has a genetic component?

• A) Adopted children in the same family are similar in personality.
• B) Identical twins are more similar in personality than nonidentical twins.
• C) People in the same culture are similar in personality.
• D) Both biological and nonbiological siblings show similar personalities.

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Definitions:

Realistic Appraisal

The process of objectively evaluating situations, possibilities, and potential outcomes based on factual and rational analysis.

Prevailing Inclinations

Dominant tendencies or preferences that are widespread or common in a particular time or place.

Prejudice

An unjustifiable and usually negative attitude toward a group and its members. Prejudice generally involves negative emotions, stereotyped beliefs, and a predisposition to discriminatory action.

Just-World Phenomenon

The tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get.