Describe the Similarities and Differences Between the Psychoanalytic Perspective and the Humanistic

question 81

Essay

Describe the similarities and differences between the psychoanalytic perspective and the humanistic perspective.

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Definitions:

Reciprocal Determinism

A theory proposed by Albert Bandura that suggests human behavior, personal factors, and the environment continually interact and influence each other.

Extinction

The process through which a conditioned response diminishes over time as it is no longer reinforced.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired together; an unconditioned stimulus (which evokes an unconditioned response) is paired with a conditioned stimulus until the conditioned stimulus alone elicits a conditioned response.

Variable-Ratio

A reinforcement schedule where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it highly effective in conditioning behavior.