When Trying to Quit Smoking,____ Abstainers Tend to Have Less

question 19

Multiple Choice

When trying to quit smoking,____ abstainers tend to have less severe withdrawal symptoms such as irritability,difficulty concentrating,and restlessness than ____.

• A) African-American;Caucasians
• B) African-American;Europeans
• C) Caucasian;those living in the colder parts of the world
• D) Caucasian;Asian

---

Definitions:

Direct Observation

A research method involving the careful watching and recording of behaviors as they occur in their natural setting, without interference.

Self-report

Tools or methods that rely on individuals’ accounts or perceptions of their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, providing direct but subjective data.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process in which behavior is influenced by consequences like rewards or punishments.

Aversion Therapy

A form of psychological treatment wherein undesirable behaviors are discouraged through the use of unpleasant stimuli or consequences.