Explain How the Religious Revivals of the Second Great Awakening

question 27

Essay

Explain how the religious revivals of the Second Great Awakening popularized the outlook known as perfectionism, which held that both individuals and society at large were capable of indefinite improvement. How did this idea of perfectionism relate to the various reform movements that arose in the antebellum period?

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Definitions:

Direct Labor Hours

The total hours worked by employees directly involved in the manufacturing process, often used as a basis for allocating factory overhead.

Desk Lamp Production

The process involving the assembly, testing, and packaging of desk lamps for consumer use.

Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate

A method of allocating total factory overhead costs to units produced, using a single rate for the entire manufacturing plant.

Labor-Intensive Department

A department within a company that relies more on human labor than on machinery or automation to produce goods or provide services.