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Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress was able to
Conditioned Stimulus
An initially neutral signal that, once linked with an unconditioned stimulus, ultimately elicits a conditioned response.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without prior learning.
Response of Interest
The specific reaction or outcome measured in a research study to evaluate the effects of various conditions or treatments.
Conditioning
The process of learning through association, where a response becomes more frequent or predictable in a given environment due to reinforcement.
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