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The international substitution effect exists because a
Extinction
In psychology, extinction is the process by which a conditioned response decreases or disappears after repeated presentations without the unconditioned stimulus.
Positive Reinforcer
A stimulus that increases the probability of a behavior being repeated by providing a rewarding outcome.
Punishment
A consequence that follows an undesirable behavior, with the intent of reducing or eliminating that behavior.
Reinforcers
Stimuli, events, or conditions that increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
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