When a child is born, he/she may undergo ultrasounds to assess the volume size (mm³) of his/her thyroid. Low thyroid volumes can affect the growth of the infant and can also lead to future health problems. Researchers have suggested a correlation between thyroid volume size and birth weight. a.Provide conclusions based on the following table.
b.According to the literature, gestational age is a major confounder. Explain confounder in the context of this problem. c.A multiple linear regression was performed where gestational age was included in the model:
Provide a summary of the results for the manuscript you are preparing.
Definitions:
β-D-Ribofuranose
A sugar molecule that is a component of RNA, featuring a five-membered ring structure.
Stereoisomeric Aldohexoses
Different spatial arrangements of atoms in aldohexose carbohydrates, leading to different physical and chemical properties despite having the same molecular formula.
Epimers
Stereoisomers that differ in configuration at exactly one stereogenic center and have the same molecular formula.
Asymmetric Carbons
Carbon atoms bonded to four different groups, leading to chirality or "handedness" in molecules, essential in stereochemistry.
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