As Views of Substance Dependence Have Changed Based on Scientific

question 48

Multiple Choice

As views of substance dependence have changed based on scientific research, what is now believed to be the real driving force behind repeated excessive drug use?

• A) Psychological dependence, based on reinforcement.
• B) Physical dependence, caused by tolerance.
• C) An allergic reaction to the substance.
• D) Unmet psychological needs in early childhood.

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Definitions:

Stereotyping

Assigning a wide range of generalized attributes to an individual on the basis of membership in a particular culture or social group.

Diversity

The inclusion of individuals from various backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives, enriching the workplace or community.

Culture

The set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization, or group.

Cultural Competency

The ability to understand, appreciate, and interact effectively with people from cultures or belief systems different from one's own.