Suppose That the Chance to Hit the Jackpot in a Lottery

question 27

Multiple Choice

Suppose that the chance to hit the jackpot in a lottery is one in one million. Which of the expressions simulates that random number? (Assume Random generator = new Random() ;)

• A) generator.nextDouble() * 1000000
• B) generator.nextDouble() * 100000
• C) generator.nextDouble() * 9999990 + 1
• D) generator.nextDouble() * 1000000 + 1

---

Definitions:

Allocative Efficiency

A state of resource allocation where goods and services are distributed according to consumer preferences, with each good produced up to the point where the last unit provides a level of utility equal to its cost of production.

Productive Efficiency

A situation where goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost and resources are utilized optimally.

Cost Minimization

A strategy employed by businesses to reduce production or operational costs to the lowest possible level without sacrificing quality or output.

Marginal Cost

The cost implicated in generating an added unit of a product or service.