Examlex
To disentangle cause and effect, economists use economic models and use ________ to test the predictions of those models.
Unexpected Changes
Unexpected changes refer to unforeseen events or shifts in the marketplace, economies, or natural environment that can significantly impact businesses, economies, and societies.
Price Indexes
Statistical measures that track changes in the price level of a basket of goods and services over a period of time.
Nominal GDP
The total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period, measured using current prices without adjustment for inflation.
Real GDP
The measure of a nation's total economic output adjusted for price changes and inflation, representing the actual value of goods and services.
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