According to the Expectancy Theory of Motivation, If We Find

question 53

Multiple Choice

According to the expectancy theory of motivation, if we find that workers feel that they are unable to perform at a high level, we are dealing with a problem of

• A)instrumentality.
• B)expectancy.
• C)valence.
• D)second-level outcomes.
• E)relatedness.

---

Definitions:

Pollution Permits

Tradable permits issued by governments that allow the holder to emit a certain amount of pollution; used to control and reduce environmental harm.

Corrective Taxes

Taxes designed to internalize externalities, typically by charging for negative externalities to correct market outcomes.

Internalize

The process of incorporating the cost of externalities into the decision-making processes of relevant parties, often through regulation or market-based incentives.

Corrective Taxes

Taxes designed to correct the market outcomes that are not efficient by themselves, usually by discouraging negative externalities.