Consider the figure below, which illustrates the tidal bulge on Earth's oceans due to the Moon and Sun from an observer looking down on the North Pole of Earth.At what phase of the Moon will the mildest tides of the month occur? Explain the rationale for your answer either in words or with a sketch. 
Definitions:
New Netherland
A 17th-century colonial province of the Dutch Republic that included parts of modern-day New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Connecticut, and Delaware.
Wampum
Traditional shell beads of the Eastern Woodlands tribes of Native Americans, used for trading, storytelling, and ceremonial purposes.
Pilgrims
Early settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts who arrived on the Mayflower in 1620, seeking religious freedom.
Puritans
A religious reform movement in the late 16th and 17th centuries, seeking to "purify" the Church of England of Roman Catholic practices, many of whose adherents later settled in North America.
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