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Describe at least two things scientists have learned by sending spacecraft to comets, and why these could not be learned from ground-based observations.
(E)-1,3,5-hexatriene
A linear conjugated hydrocarbon with the formula C6H8, characterized by a specific geometric configuration (E) of its carbon-carbon double bonds.
Conjugated System
A chemical structure where alternating single and multiple bonds create a system of connected π-electrons, leading to unique stability and reactivity.
UV Absorption
The process by which a substance absorbs ultraviolet light and thereby undergoes a transition from a lower to a higher energy state.
Vitamin
Organic compounds required in small amounts for essential metabolic reactions in living organisms, typically not synthesized by the organism itself.
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