Use the Figure Below to Answer the Following Questions

question 82

Multiple Choice

Use the figure below to answer the following questions.

Figure 16.3.3
-Refer to Figure 16.3.3.The figure shows the marginal private benefit and marginal social cost of a university education.Society's external benefit from university graduates is $10,000 each.With no subsidy

• A)no students go to university.
• B)less than 10 million students go to university.
• C)10 million students go to university.
• D)more than 10 million students go to university.
• E)none of the above.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that was once neutral but, after pairing with an unconditioned stimulus, now triggers a conditioned response.

Higher-order Conditioning

A form of conditioning involving the modification of reaction to a neutral stimulus by first associating this stimulus with another conditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, is able to elicit a conditioned response.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In behavioral psychology, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning process involved.