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Which feature of the duodenal mucosa is a structural adaptation for nutrient absorption?
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, is able to elicit a conditioned response.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In behavioral psychology, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning process involved.
Conditioned Responses
Learned reactions that occur in response to previously neutral stimuli after conditioning.
Higher-order Conditioning
A complex form of classical conditioning where a stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus, rather than with an unconditioned stimulus, to elicit a response.
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