Which of the Following Is NOT True of Learned Helplessness

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT true of learned helplessness and outer-directedness?

• A)They may be caused by frequent failure.
• B)They are often seen as a lack of motivation.
• C)They often result from dependency on other people.
• D)They are an inherent characteristic of intellectual disabilities.

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Definitions:

Self-Actualization

A process of realizing and expressing one’s own capabilities and creativity, often considered the highest level of psychological development in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Lower-Order Needs

Basic human requirements such as physiological and safety needs that must be satisfied before higher-order needs can be addressed.

Esteem

The respect, admiration, or value that an individual holds for themselves or that others hold for them.

Social

Relating to society or its organization; pertaining to activities involving interaction with other people.