After 1800, What Were Some of the Main Beliefs of and Differences

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The Answer is The 1820s was the first decade in history in which the terms "liberal" and "conservative" were correctly applied to main political groups.Party systems were beginning to spread across Europe, as the differences between these factions grew more manifest.Liberals of the time advocated policies that concentrated on claims about individual rights and liberties, with the expansion of the right to vote at the forefront.Drawing on the work of political thinkers from earlier centuries, liberals insisted that authority stemmed from the people's consent and that citizens had inalienable rights.Also inspired by utilitarian thought that stressed the greatest good for the greatest number, they grew more concerned with the wellbeing of people.Liberals, moreover, held assumptions that people tended to act rationally in their own self-interest and that the market would produce results for the good of society.Such principles inspired their efforts for expansion of suffrage, free speech, freedom of religion, and the promotion of free markets without government interference.
Conversely, conservatives of the time emphasized tradition and the social order, often promoting European monarchical systems.Following Edmund Burke's denunciation of the French Revolution, conservatives feared that focusing excessively on individual rights and desires could cause nations to fall apart.Support for traditional hierarchies made conservatives suspicious of commercial and industrial affairs.They also wished to keep established religion at the heart of society and politics.

After 1800, What Were Some of the Main Beliefs of and Differences

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