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How Did De Vieira Make Use of Tsar Peter's Absolute

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How did de Vieira make use of Tsar Peter's absolute power in St.Petersburg?

Calculate conditional probabilities and understand their implications.
Distinguish between mutually exclusive (disjoint) and non-exclusive events.
Apply probability rules to calculate complements of events.
Grasp the significance of independence in event outcomes.

Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without any prior learning.

Unconditioned Response (UR)

In classical conditioning, the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as salivation when food is in the mouth.

Taste-Aversion Learning

A form of learning in which an organism learns to avoid a food or flavor that's associated with a negative reaction, such as nausea or vomiting.

Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

An innate trigger that elicits a natural, unlearned response in an organism.

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