_____ Channels Exist Outside the Formally Authorized Channels and Do

question 141

Short Answer

_____ channels exist outside the formally authorized channels and do not adhere to the organization's hierarchy of authority.

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Definitions:

Organisational Performance

refers to the extent to which an organization achieves its predetermined objectives and goals, often assessed through financial results, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction metrics.

Collaboration

The action of working with someone to produce or create something, particularly in a professional context.

Career Success

Achieving personal and professional goals and milestones in one's career, often characterized by advancements, recognition, and fulfillment.

Continuous Learning

The ongoing process of acquiring new knowledge or skills throughout an individual's life or career for personal or professional development.