Digital Clubbing Is Associated With

question 43

Multiple Choice

Digital clubbing is associated with:
1) COPD
2) Cystic fibrosis
3) Bronchogenic carcinoma
4) Pneumonia

• A)1 and 4
• B)2 and 3
• C)1, 2, and 3
• D)2, 3, and 4

Describe the role of excretory systems in maintaining homeostasis and their evolutionary adaptations across different taxa.

Understand the mechanisms of urine concentration and dilution in vertebrates living in various habitats.

Identify the structural components of various excretory systems and their functions.

Compare and contrast excretory processes and structures in terrestrial versus aquatic organisms.

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Definitions:

Cytotoxic T Cells

A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system by directly killing infected or cancerous cells.

Active Against Viruses

Refers to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the replication or effect of viruses, contributing to antiviral treatment.

Cancer

is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body, leading to tumor growth and potential spread to other parts.

Memory Cells

Immune cells that remember past infections and can quickly respond to subsequent exposures to the same pathogen.