The CVP Can Be Used to Estimate Left Ventricular Filling

question 2

Multiple Choice

The CVP can be used to estimate left ventricular filling pressures if there is no left ventricular dysrhythmia and the ejection fraction is greater than:

• A) 0.20.
• B) 0.30.
• C) 0.40.
• D) 0.50.

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Definitions:

Iron Cage

A concept introduced by Max Weber to describe the increased rationalization inherent in social life, particularly in Western capitalist societies, leading to individuals feeling trapped by systems and bureaucracy.

Rationality

The quality or state of being reasonable, based on facts or reason, guiding behavior or beliefs by logic rather than emotion or tradition.

Formal Rationality

A decision-making process focused on efficiency, predictability, calculability, and dehumanization, often associated with bureaucratic organizations.

Industrial Era

A period in history characterized by significant technological advancements and the rise of industrial production from the late 18th to the early 20th century.