Demographic Transition Theory Predicts That as Developing Societies Continue to Develop

question 26

Essay

Demographic Transition Theory predicts that as developing societies continue to develop they will pass into stage 3, in which population growth declines. Discuss: 1) how Western societies have deviated from the demographic transition theory model, and 2) the reasons why this model may not apply to current developing societies.

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Definitions:

Carl Rogers

Carl Rogers was an influential American psychologist who founded client-centered therapy and contributed significantly to humanistic psychology.

Abraham Maslow

An American psychologist best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.

Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi

A psychologist best known for his theory of flow, a state of heightened focus and immersion in activities such as work, learning, and art.

Optimistic Humanism

A perspective within psychological theory that emphasizes a positive, growth-oriented view of human nature, focusing on the inherent goodness and potential for personal development.