Genes Located at the Same Site on a Pair of Homologous

question 28

Multiple Choice

Genes located at the same site on a pair of homologous chromosomes that are also matched for function are called:

• A) alleles.
• B) genotypes.
• C) autosomes.
• D) phenotypes.

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Definitions:

Risk Factors

Variables or conditions that increase the likelihood of developing a disease or injury.

Osteomalacia

Softening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency or impaired metabolism, leading to bone pain and weakness.

Vitamin D

A fat-soluble vitamin that helps in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, crucial for maintaining healthy bones and teeth.

Calcium

A chemical element vital for bone health, muscle function, nerve signaling, and heart health, among other physiological processes.