Which of the Following Is a Predisposing Factor to Bladder

question 58

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a predisposing factor to bladder cancer?

• A) Prostatic cancer
• B) Hormonal abnormalities
• C) Exposure to chemicals and cigarette smoke
• D) Presence of embryonic tissue

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Definitions:

ATP

Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that carries energy within cells for metabolism.

NADH

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) serves as a crucial coenzyme in the cellular energy production process, participating in redox reactions by carrying electrons from one reaction to another.

Electron Transport Chain

A series of protein complexes located in the inner membrane of mitochondria that facilitate the movement of electrons to generate ATP.

Electrons

Subatomic particles with a negative charge, found orbiting the nucleus of an atom, and crucial to chemical bonding and electricity.