The Pineal Gland

question 17

Multiple Choice

The pineal gland:

• A) has an anterior portion that secretes 7 hormones.
• B) secretes hormones that regulate glucose metabolism.
• C) is located on top of the kidneys.
• D) seems to be involved in sleep patterns.

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Definitions:

Occipital Lobe

The occipital lobe is a region of the brain located at the back of the cerebral cortex, responsible for visual processing.

Hippocampus

A region of the brain involved in the formation of new memories and is associated with learning and emotions.

Primary Visual Cortex

The region of the brain located in the occipital lobe that processes visual information from the eyes, playing a fundamental role in visual perception.

Medulla

A part of the brainstem that controls vital body functions such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure.