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Below are z scores for four people who took a test. Which one scored the highest? John -2.9, Samantha +2.1, Sally +0.1, and Joshua +1.0
Aversive Conditioning
A method of behavior conditioning in which an undesirable behavior is paired with an aversive stimulus to reduce the behavior's occurrence.
Target Response
The desired behavior or outcome that is aimed for in a psychological experiment or behavioral intervention.
Likelihood
The probability or chance that a particular event will occur.
Operant Process
The method by which behaviors are modified through the consequences of those behaviors, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment.
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