Unlike Studies with Strong Research Designs, Studies with Quasi-Experimental Research

question 29

Multiple Choice

Unlike studies with strong research designs, studies with quasi-experimental research designs:

• A) Cannot make inferences about causality
• B) Rely on random assignment to control extraneous variables
• C) Cannot demonstrate that causes precede effects
• D) Must collect data that rule out alternative hypotheses for results

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Definitions:

Gestalt Principles

Psychological theories proposing that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and wholes, rather than as separate components.

(a) Proximity

The physical closeness or distance between objects or individuals, impacting interactions and perceptions.

False Alarms

In signal detection theory, instances when a non-present signal is mistakenly detected or reported as present.

Correct Reports

Accurate accounts or narrations of events or data, which have been verified for truthfulness and accuracy.