An Extraneous Variable Is

question 121

Multiple Choice

An extraneous variable is:

• A) Any variable other than the independent variable that might influence the dependent variable.
• B) A variable that was left out of the study because it was irrelevant.
• C) A dependent variable that is redundant with the other dependent variables.
• D) Any variable other than the dependent variable that might influence the independent variable.

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Definitions:

Breakdown Theory

A theory suggesting that societal or structural failure leads to the disintegration of norms and values, resulting in social disorder.

New Social Movement Theory

A sociological theory focusing on the unique characteristics of social movements that emerged in the late 20th century, emphasizing identity, culture, and decentralized organization.

Frame Alignment Theory

A sociological theory that explains how social movement organizations align their activities and ideologies with the interests and beliefs of potential new members to increase participation.

Organizational Base

The underlying structure or foundation of an organization, including its members, resources, and operational framework.