Which of the Following Statements Is True

question 17

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true?

• A) A statistical relationship is sufficient evidence to infer causality.
• B) Temporal order of the cause and effect is not important in inferring causality.
• C) A statistical relation of X and Y is insufficient evidence for inferring causality.
• D) Temporal order of the cause and effect variables and a statistical relationship are all that is needed to infer causality.

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Definitions:

Interactional Justice

The perceived fairness of the interpersonal treatment received from others, especially in the context of decision-making processes.

Procedural Justice

Procedural justice concerns the fairness and transparency of the processes used to make decisions, often affecting individuals' perceptions of legitimacy and fairness in organizations.

Performance Reviews

Formal assessments where an employee's job performance is evaluated, typically by their supervisor, to provide feedback and identify areas for improvement.

Sexual Harassment

Unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature in the workplace or academic setting.