A Researcher Wrote the Following Item Stem for a 5-Point

question 8

Multiple Choice

A researcher wrote the following item stem for a 5-point rating scale. "Don't you agree that the University needs a football team." What is the problem with this item?

• A) It uses unfamiliar language
• B) It is a double-barreled question
• C) It uses double negatives
• D) It is a "leading" question

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Definitions:

Immediate Reinforcement

The provision of a reward or penalty right after a specific behavior, to increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Desirable Behaviour

Actions or conduct that are considered preferable or appropriate within a given social or organizational context.

Reward

A reward is a benefit or recognition provided to someone for their performance, achievement, or behavior, aiming to motivate and encourage specific actions or outcomes.

Contingent Reinforcement

A form of behavior modification where the delivery of reward or punishment depends on the occurrence of a specific behavior.