How Can Scientific Misconduct Be Prevented

question 47

Essay

How can scientific misconduct be prevented?

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Definitions:

Modeling

The process of learning behavior by observing and imitating others, as proposed in Bandura's social learning theory.

Extinction

The disappearance or weakening of a learned response following the removal or absence of the unconditioned stimulus (in classical conditioning) or the removal of a reinforcer (in operant conditioning).

Token Economy

A form of behavior modification that uses tokens or symbols as rewards for performing desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for various privileges or treats.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.