A Score of 1

question 15

Multiple Choice

A score of 1.96 means that the observed value is _____ standard deviations above the mean.

• A) 0.196
• B) 1.96
• C) 19.6
• D) 196

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Definitions:

Stereotyping

A cognitive process where individuals assign identical attributes to all members of a group, regardless of the actual variation among the members.

Social Loafing

A phenomenon in group settings where individuals reduce their effort because they believe other members of the group will compensate.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (beliefs, attitudes, or values).

Making Attributions

The process of explaining one's own behavior and the behavior of others by assigning causes to these behaviors.