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What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Sample

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a sample instead of a population and vice versa?


Definitions:

Independent Variable

A variable that is manipulated or controlled in an experiment to test its effect on a dependent variable, helping researchers understand cause-and-effect relationships.

Forecasting

The act of making educated guesses about future occurrences based on patterns, trends, and data analysis.

Curvilinear Relationship

A relationship between two variables where the change in one variable does not consistently result in a proportional change in the other, often depicted as a curved graph.

Residual Plot

A graph that shows the residuals (the differences between observed and predicted values) on the vertical axis against the predicted values on the horizontal axis, used to evaluate the fit of a model.

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