______ Is a Type of Measurement Error That Results in Systematically

question 21

Multiple Choice

______ is a type of measurement error that results in systematically over- or under-measuring the value of a concept.

• A) Bias
• B) Operationalization
• C) Standard error
• D) Systematic validity

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Definitions:

Union Soldiers

Members of the army of the United States during the American Civil War who fought to preserve the Union against the secessionist Confederate States.

Confederate Soldiers

Military personnel who fought for the Confederacy, the group of southern states that seceded from the United States during the Civil War.

Gettysburg and Vicksburg

Two significant battles during the American Civil War in 1863, with Gettysburg marked as a turning point in the war's eastern theater and Vicksburg's siege pivotal in the west.