______ Is a Type of Measurement Error That Results in Systematically

question 21

Multiple Choice

______ is a type of measurement error that results in systematically over- or under-measuring the value of a concept.

• A) Bias
• B) Operationalization
• C) Standard error
• D) Systematic validity

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Definitions:

Romantic Partnerships

Relationships based on a romantic connection between individuals, which may or may not include commitments like marriage.

Gender Expressions

The external presentation of one's gender identity through clothing, behavior, mannerisms, and other traits.

Sexual Orientation

An inherent or enduring emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to individuals of the same sex, opposite sex, both sexes, or more than one gender.

Gender Identity

Refers to an individual's personal sense of their own gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex they were assigned at birth.