If There Is a Long Delay in Negative Reinforcement Following

question 33

Multiple Choice

If there is a long delay in negative reinforcement following the escape from the aversive stimulus,______.

• A)the escape behavior will still occur but it will take longer before it occurs
• B)the escape behavior will increase
• C)escape behavior will remain the same as a short delay in receiving negative reinforcement
• D)the escape behavior will not occur

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Definitions:

Osmosis

The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

Plasmolyzed

A condition in plant cells in which the plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall due to the loss of water through osmosis.

Central Vacuole

A large vacuole found in the center of most plant cells, involved in storage and the regulation of cell volume and pressure.

Plasmolysis

The process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution, causing the cell membrane to detach from the cell wall.