When Little or No Input from Lower Levels of Management

question 5

Multiple Choice

When little or no input from lower levels of management occurs, this budgeting approach is known as the:

• A)top-down approach.
• B)discretionary approach.
• C)rolling budget approach.
• D)participative approach.

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Definitions:

Cohen's D Test

A measure of effect size that evaluates the difference between two means relative to the standard deviation of the sample.

Directional

Pertains to tests or hypotheses that specify the expected direction of the relationship or difference between variables.

Nondirectional

Pertaining to hypotheses or research questions that do not specify the direction of the expected relationship between variables.

F-test

A type of statistical test that compares the variances of two or more groups to find if they come from populations with equal variances.