To Reconstruct and Interpret Evolutionary Changes, It Is Crucial to Place

question 19

Multiple Choice

To reconstruct and interpret evolutionary changes, it is crucial to place each fossil in time.This is called a(n)

• A) chronological sequence.
• B) era.
• C) period.
• D) phylogeny.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement Effect

The strengthening of a behavior due to the application of a stimulus or reward following that behavior.

Quantity of Reinforcement

The amount of reinforcement provided or required to modify or sustain a behavior.

Bolles

Bolles typically references Robert C. Bolles, a psychologist known for his research in learning, motivation, and fear. He proposed the theory of Species-Specific Defense Reactions (SSDRs), explaining how organisms respond to threatening stimuli.

Little Albert

Refers to a famous psychological experiment by John Watson, demonstrating how phobias can be conditioned in humans.