Which of the Following Is a Characteristic of Bias

question 11

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a characteristic of bias?

• A) Bias refers to systematic errors in measurement
• B) Bias involves value judgments about the decisions pertaining to a test
• C) Bias primarily pertains to qualitative assessments
• D) Bias refers to a lack of relationship to group membership

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Definitions:

Excise Tax

A tax imposed on the sale of specific goods and services, such as tobacco, alcohol, and gasoline.

Marginal Rate

The rate at which the cost or value of something changes with a one-unit increase in quantity or production.

Taxable Income

The amount of income used to calculate how much tax an individual or a company owes to the government in a given tax year.

Average Tax Rate

The proportion of total income that is paid in taxes, calculated by dividing total taxes paid by total income.