One Should Cut Down on Sugar and Refined Carbohydrates to Avoid

question 51

Multiple Choice

One should cut down on sugar and refined carbohydrates to avoid health problems such as tooth decay and diabetes.To cut down on sugar or refined carbohydrates, one should:

• A)substitute sugar with unrefined or raw sugar
• B)substitute squashes with green leafy vegetables
• C)substitute white bread with whole grain bread
• D)substitute beans with fresh fruit

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Definitions:

Carrier Molecule

A molecule that facilitates the transport of another molecule across a cell membrane, often requiring energy.

Cellular Energy

Energy stored in the cells that is necessary for various functions including metabolism, chemical synthesis, and muscular contraction, mainly produced in the form of ATP.

Facilitated Diffusion

A process of passive transport, helped by integral membrane proteins, where molecules move across a biological membrane from higher concentration to lower concentration without needing cellular energy.

Phagocytosis

The process by which a cell engulfs solid particles to form an internal compartment known as a phagosome.