Which of Noam Chomsky's Linguistic Concepts Relates to How the Human

question 70

Multiple Choice

Which of Noam Chomsky's linguistic concepts relates to how the human brain is uniquely and genetically predisposed to comprehend and produce language?

• A)infant-directed speech
• B)nativist retrieval
• C)language-acquisition device
• D)universal grammar

Distinguish between point estimates and interval estimates in hypothesis testing.

Know the implications of Type I and Type II errors in hypothesis testing.

Recognize the difference between one-sided and two-sided hypotheses.

Understand how the significance level (alpha) affects the probability of Type I error and rejection region size in hypothesis testing.

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Definitions:

Physiological Psychologist

A specialist who studies the biological basis of behavior, focusing on the brain's functions and structures and their impact on psychological processes.

Associative Learning

The process by which an individual learns the connection between two stimuli or between a behavior and a consequence.

Ivan Pavlov

A Russian physiologist known for his work in classical conditioning, primarily through experiments involving the conditioning of dogs.

John B. Watson

An American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behaviors over internal phenomena.