Cross-Lag Correlations Are NOT Helpful for Answering/addressing Which Rule of Causation

question 3

Multiple Choice

Cross-lag correlations are NOT helpful for answering/addressing which rule of causation?

• A)Rule of covariance: Is there covariance?
• B)Rule of temporal precedence: Is there temporal precedence?
• C)Are there third variables that could explain the relationship?
• D)Rule of parsimony

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Definitions:

Union Instrumentality

The means or methods through which a labor union seeks to protect the interests of its members, such as collective bargaining and industrial action.

Job Dissatisfaction

A negative emotional state resulting from an individual’s perception of their job not meeting their expectations or needs.

Utility Maximization

The economic principle that individuals or firms aim to achieve the highest level of utility or satisfaction possible, given their resources.

Bargaining Units

Groups of employees with a clear and identifiable community of interests in wages, hours, and working conditions, which are represented collectively in negotiating labor contracts.